General

  1. but then again, S+V... 話說回來

  2. by the way = incidentally

  3. and so on = and the like = and so forth = et cetera (etc.) = ,(just) to name a few 等等、諸如此類

  4. readily / easily available = at hand

    come in handy 派上用場

    Cf. come in 有著(通常形容大小或顏色或形狀)

  5. among(st) = in the midst of = amidst = of all 在...之中(三者以上)

  6. A take the place of B

    replaced B with A = A replace B

    substitute A for B

  7. be made from 不保留原本材質

    be made of 保留原本材質

  8. name sth / sb after sth / sb 用...的名字來命名

  9. in detail = at length = to the finest detail

  10. to some extent / degree

  11. whereby = according to which

  12. under 處於...情況

  13. In truth = In fact

Common Opening

  1. surprisingly / unsurprisingly / alarmingly / strikingly / obviously = apparently = evidently = noticeably
  2. As mentioned / stated above, S+V
  3. According to / Based on what’s mentioned above / the above-mentioned statements